中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (16): 2512-2518.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.16.009

• 生物材料临床实践 clinical practice of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

封堵器对先天性心脏病封堵患者血小板功能的影响

陈 林,严 华,陈丽媛,陆永光,符春晖,郑战传   

  1. 钦州市第二人民医院心内科,广西壮族自治区钦州市 535099
  • 修回日期:2014-02-03 出版日期:2014-04-16 发布日期:2014-04-16
  • 作者简介:陈林,男,1978年生,广西壮族自治区钦州市人,2003年广西医科大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事先天性心脏病、冠心病的诊治研究。

Occluder effects on platelet function of patients with congenital heart disease undergoing transcatheter closure

Chen Lin, Yan Hua, Chen Li-yuan, Lu Yong-guang, Fu Chun-hui, Zheng Zhan-chuan   

  1. Department of Cardiology, Second People’s Hospital of Qinzhou, Qinzhou 535099, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2014-02-03 Online:2014-04-16 Published:2014-04-16
  • About author:Chen Lin, Attending physician, Department of Cardiology, Second People’s Hospital of Qinzhou, Qinzhou 535099, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:封堵器植入先天性心脏病患者体内后会增加血小板的黏附聚集,造成封堵器表面血栓形成。

目的:探讨先天性心脏病封堵术后封堵器对患者血小板功能的影响。
方法:回顾性分析124例先天性心脏病封堵患者的临床资料,其中房间隔缺损组46例、动脉导管未闭组43例及室间隔缺损组35例,均采用封堵器封堵。封堵前、封堵后6 h、封堵后24 h、封堵后12个月对比3组外周血中CD62p、CD63和凝血酶敏感蛋白的阳性表达率。

结果与结论:封堵前3组外周血中CD62p、CD63和凝血酶敏感蛋白阳性表达率差异无显著性意义。3组外周血中CD62p、CD63和凝血酶敏感蛋白水平均于封堵后6 h达到最高值,尤以房间隔缺损组及室间隔缺损组升高显著,之后逐渐下降;至12个月时,动脉导管未闭组、室间隔缺损组CD62p、CD63水平恢复至封堵前水平,而房间隔缺损组CD62p、CD63水平仍保持在较高水平,并且明显高于动脉导管未闭组、室间隔缺损组(P < 0.05);3组间不同时间点凝血酶敏感蛋白水平比较差异无显著性意义。表明封堵器植入后,先天性房间隔缺损与室间隔缺损患者血小板功能活化明显,尤以房间隔缺损更甚,持续时间更长。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 封堵器, 先天性心脏病, 房间隔缺损, 室间隔缺损, 动脉导管未闭, 血小板活化, 凝血敏感蛋白

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Occluder implantation in patients with congenital heart disease can increase in vivo platelet adhesion and aggregation, resulting in thrombosis on the occluder surface.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of the occluder on platelet function in patients with congenital heart disease undergoing transcatheter closure.
METHODS: Clinical data from 124 patients with congenital heart disease undergoing transcatheter closure were retrospectively analyzed. These patients were divided into groups of atrial septal defect in 46 cases, patent ductus arteriosus in 43 cases and ventricular septal defect in 35 cases according to the types of congenital heart disease. The positive rates for peripheral blood CD62p, CD63 and thrombin sensitive protein were compared before and 6 hours, 24 hours, 12 months after occluder implantation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There was no difference in the positive rates of peripheral blood CD62p, CD63 and thrombin sensitive protein among three groups prior to occluder implantation. Up to 6 hours after occluder implantation, the expression levels of peripheral blood CD62p, CD63 and thrombin sensitive protein reached peak in the three groups, especially in the patients with atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect, then gradually decreased. After 12 months, the expression levels of CD62p and CD63 recovered in the patients with patent ductus arteriosus and ventricular septal defect, but still maintained a higher level in those with atrial septal defect (P < 0.05). The expression of thrombin sensitive protein showed no difference among the three groups at different time. These findings indicate that after occluder implantation, the platelet activation is more remarkable and lasts longer in the patients with atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect, especially in those with ventricular septal defect.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: septal occluder device, heart diseases, platelet activation, thrombospondins

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